Thursday, October 17, 2013

Media as a Tool, or Tool for the Media?




It's been a long day full of schoolwork, so possibly my mind is a bit addled.  But after viewing Harvest of Shame, Triumph of the Will, and Why We Fight, I'd swear I can see a similarity between all three films.  Due to bias, they're all propaganda. 
            With Harvest of Shame, I was able to see the great ER Murrow's last piece of special correspondence.  It focused on the plight of the American migrant worker during 1960.  And I'm not ashamed to admit that while viewing it, a tear or two or three quietly slipped down my cheeks.  Workers, both adults and children alike, were crammed into trucks Auschwitz style en route to the next farm to pick the growers' harvests.  They frequently had nowhere to sleep, and when they did, their beds were either made of straw or had holes eaten into them by rats.  "Communities" in which they lived often only had one spigot for water and no restrooms.  What I saw were people who were barely existing, but certainly not "living." Throughout the entire piece, Murrow, in my opinion, was simply reporting on the conditions under which these people lived.  He interviewed migrant workers as well as the prosperous growers.  It was only until the last sixty seconds of the episode that bias entered when he said, "The people you have seen have the strength to harvest your fruit and vegetables.  They do not have the strength to influence legislation.  Maybe we do."  I'll never forget this particular piece of journalism. It was compelling and informative.  Yet, it did show bias, and thus lands in the propaganda pile.  But I don't necessarily think that's an awful place to be, either. 
            The Third Reich came marching back with Triumph of the Will.  Grand marches blared, pastoral scenery swept by, and soldiers marched by, as I, the viewer, was invited through the most spectacular use of propaganda, to witness in awe the majesty that was Adolf Hitler.  Wow, talk about bias and misleading!  I realize that it's hard for me as an American to view this piece objectively.  Hitler of course, is one of the greatest evils ever visited upon man.  But I think the film served the purpose it was created for.  Germany had been ravaged during WWI.  And then they suffered their economic collapse during their runaway inflation.  They were completely and utterly destroyed.    I can see how a populace would look for a virtual "savior" and want to feel pride in their country again. Triumph of the Will perfectly fit the bill for what the evil Fuhrer wanted.   
            And then I watched excerpts from Why We Fight. There are some great films that were released during the latter half of the 1940s: Miracle on 34th Street, Oliver Twist, Little Women, Sunset Blvd., and especially All About Eve.  I swear, if you've never seen that movie, do so now!  You'll never hear such quick wit and incredibly timing.  They just don't write scripts like that anymore.  But I digress.  There's one thing that always seems to be a constant theme that runs through most of those films though.  Everything is very...."whitewashed"? You know, the real America is rarely showing during films from that era.  I somewhat got that same feeling while watching Why We Fight.  Sure, the US was on the "right" side during the war.  Director Frank Capra did a great job of letting us know why we needed to be in that fight though. Most Americans at the time did not want us to get involved in what they viewed as Europe's war. So Capra did as he was asked and produced a series of short films aimed at gearing America up for war and bolstering our confidence.  Propaganda.  But as I stated earlier, that's not always a bad place to land. 
            So, can the media be a useful and good tool, when it's being used by the government?  Or are we being tools ourselves when we let the media deliver a message they know to be propaganda and we "buy in?" Actually I'll answer yes to both questions.  And I don't think that's such a horrible arrangement.  

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